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Finance · Updated 2026

Simple Interest Calculator

Calculate simple interest and the total amount from principal, annual rate and period, with the classic P × r × t formula.

Enter your data

£
%
yrs

Simple interest is calculated only on the initial amount, without reinvesting the gain.

=Final total
11,500£
Amount (principal)10,000 £
Interest+1,500 £
Final total11,500 £

10,000 × 5% × 3 = 1,500 £

Standard financial formulas (time value of money). Instant in-browser calculation, no account, no data sent. Rates are indicative — check the provider’s actual offer. Last updated: 11 July 2026 · Bank of England base rate.

⚖︎ Results are for informational purposes and do not constitute tax advice. For specific situations, consult a licensed accountant or the relevant tax authority.

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iHow it is calculated

Simple interest is calculated only on the initial principal, without reinvesting the gain:

interest = principal × rate × time

At £10,000, 5% a year, over 3 years: interest = £10,000 × 0.05 × 3 = £1,500, so total £11,500.

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?Frequently asked questions

What is simple interest?

It is interest calculated only on the initial amount (the principal), for the whole period. Unlike compound interest, the gain is not added to the capital.

How is simple interest calculated?

Interest = principal × rate × time. For example, £10,000 at 5% over 3 years = £10,000 × 0.05 × 3 = £1,500 interest, so £11,500 in total.

When is simple interest used?

On some short-term loans, fixed-coupon bonds and quick estimates. Most UK bank deposits and loans, however, use compound interest.

What is the difference from compound interest?

With simple interest the gain is the same each year. With compound interest, interest is reinvested and grows, so over long periods the result is larger.

How do I calculate interest over months or days?

Convert the period into years: divide months by 12, days by 365. For example, 6 months = 0.5 years in the formula.

Is simple interest taxed?

In the UK, savings interest above your Personal Savings Allowance (£1,000 for basic-rate taxpayers, £500 for higher-rate) is taxed by HMRC. The calculator shows gross interest; for the net figure, subtract any tax due.

What is the annual rate?

It is interest expressed as a percentage of the principal per year. At 5% a year, every £100 earns £5 in simple interest over one year.

Can I use this for a loan between individuals?

Yes, it is useful for simple fixed-rate loans. Agree clearly on the principal, rate and period, and the total interest follows directly from the formula.

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