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Math · Updated 2026

Logarithm Calculator

Instantly calculate the logarithm of a number in any base, plus the natural logarithm (ln), base-10 and base-2 logs.

Enter values

A logarithm answers: to what power must the base be raised to get the value?

=Result
3
ln (log e)6.907755
log₁₀3
log₂9.965784
log₍103

log₍10₎(1,000) = 3

Standard mathematical formulas. Instant in-browser calculation, no account. Exact results for the values you enter.

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iHow it is calculated

A logarithm answers: to what power must the base be raised to get the value? It is computed with the change-of-base formula:

log_b(x) = ln(x) ÷ ln(b)

log₁₀(1000) = 3, because 10³ = 1000. ln(e) = 1. log₂(8) = 3, because 2³ = 8.

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?Frequently asked questions

What is a logarithm?

The logarithm of a number in a given base is the power the base must be raised to in order to get the number. log₁₀(1000) = 3, because 10³ = 1000.

How do I calculate the base-10 logarithm?

Enter the value and set the base to 10 (or press “base 10”). log₁₀(100) = 2.

What is the natural logarithm (ln)?

It is the logarithm in base e ≈ 2.718. ln(e) = 1, ln(1) = 0. It appears often in exponential growth and compound interest.

What is the base-2 logarithm?

It answers “how many times do we double?”. log₂(8) = 3, because 2³ = 8. It is used in computer science.

How do I change the base of a logarithm?

The change-of-base formula: log_b(x) = ln(x) ÷ ln(b). This lets you compute any base using the natural logarithm.

Why is the logarithm of a number ≤ 0 undefined?

No real power of a positive base yields zero or a negative number, so the logarithm is only defined for strictly positive values.

What are logarithms used for?

For logarithmic scales: pH, decibels (sound), earthquake magnitude (Richter) and algorithm complexity.

What are log(1) and log(base)?

The logarithm of 1 is always 0 (any base to the power 0 = 1), and the logarithm of the base in itself is 1.

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